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In the past, I would have trotted down to the
hardware store, picked out a new color and slapped it on
the wall. But in recent years, I’ve made an effort to
keep a healthier home in terms of the household products
I use, which has made a positive difference in my
family’s health. That, and the fact that my husband
hates the smell of paint, prompted me to research my
options before starting my latest decorating project.
Paint Pointers
Paint has three distinct elements — color, adhesive
and binder. Color is a pigment giving visual appeal and
hiding ability. The adhesive element holds the pigment
to the surface you’re painting, and the binder maintains
the mixed pigment and adhesive in liquid, spreadable
form. The chemicals frequently used to perform these
jobs include solvents, formaldehyde, benzene, mercury
and petrochemicals. Lead, cadmium and chromium may be
used in pigments for color. That “fresh paint smell” is
likely dibutyl and diethyl phthalate — volatile organic
compounds, or VOCs.
VOCs can occur naturally. Cut into a lemon and you’ll
see what I mean. The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, however, warns that many modern-day chemicals
emit VOCs which are health hazards, contributing to poor
air quality and indoor pollution. These VOCs come from
household chemicals and solvents, like toluene, xylene
and paint thinner. According to the American Lung
Association, VOCs can be related to physical problems,
such as eye and skin irritation, lung and breathing
problems, headaches, nausea, muscle weakness, and liver
and kidney damage.
VOCs are normally ten times higher indoors than
outdoors and as much as 1,000 times higher indoors after
a new coat of paint. Outgassing, the release of trapped
or frozen gas, is at its highest the first four days
after painting.
This is an excerpt from an article in the Summer 2005
issue of Living Without
magazine. For the complete article,
click here and order the
Summer 2005 issue. |